What Families Should Expect When a Loved One's Health Declines

Understanding physical changes in older adults nearing the end of life is crucial for providing comfort. These signs, although not timeline predictors, indicate the body's gradual slowdown, allowing families to focus on care and meaningful time together.

Changes in Appetite and Energy

A common change is a reduced desire to eat or drink as the body requires less energy. Swallowing may become difficult, and appetite declines naturally. Additionally, increased sleep and reduced activity occur as energy levels decrease, with more time spent resting and less responsiveness.

Breathing and Circulation

Breathing patterns may become uneven with pauses between breaths. Circulation slows, causing hands and feet to feel cool or appear pale or bluish as blood flow is directed towards vital organs.

Providing Comfort

Families should prioritize comfort by avoiding forcing food or fluids and remaining present, speaking gently even if responses are limited. Consulting healthcare professionals can provide guidance during this emotional time, helping offer dignity and support in their loved one's final days.